Geologist
What is a Geologist?
"There's no money in Geology!"
"If I wanted to go into the oil business, then sure, I'd do Geology."
"A Geology major? Yeah, I bet that rocks."
"But I don't know anything about rocks!"
"Yeah, dinosaurs are pretty cool, I guess."
Welcome to the wonderful world of geology! By now, at least one of those thoughts listed up above may have crossed your mind. Why would anyone care about geology? Sure, there are some fairly interesting rocks lying around. You might even have one. They're pretty handy if you find yourself at a large body of water and need to prove to your friends that you're a rock-skipping expert. But studying rocks for the rest of your life? Seems a little excessive, doesn't it? Well, you, my friend, are in for a surprise. We're here to tell you that geology isn't just about rocks—not even close! In fact, geology includes dozens of unique areas of study that can lead to an immense amount of fulfilling careers and opportunities. We here at the BYU Geology Department have compiled a list of amazing careers that you can look forward to with a degree in geology.
So, what is a geologist?
Also known as geoscientists, geologists primarily study rocks, minerals, and mineral formations, looking to understand the processes that made the Earth what it is today. They help us understand the history of our world and others in our solar system, identify the locations of oil and gas deposits, and predict and prevent natural disasters, saving lives in the process. Their work has led to incredible, life-altering discoveries that have transformed our civilization for the better. Geology provides the freedom of balancing work in the field and in the lab, often depending on what you want. They collect and analyze samples using an array of different instruments and tools, create real-world simulations, write reports and conduct studies, and travel all over the world.
Across all fields, entry-level jobs in geology typically require a bachelor's degree, either in geology or in environmental geology. Higher positions usually prefer a master's degree or even a Ph.D., and often a certification or license is also required. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the 2024 national median salary for all geoscientists was $99,240 a year, or about $47.71 per hour. The industry job outlook is growing at about 3% annually.
Whether you love studying ancient dinosaurs or the effects of climate change, if you own an incredible rock collection or you think you've found a meteorite, or if you're simply looking for a lucrative career that involves traveling and spending time outdoors, this is the career for you. Discover the past and inspire the future as a geologist!
For More Information:
How to Become a Geologist | EnvironmentalScience.org
Geoscientists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
